Childcare & Education
Everything newcomer families need to know: finding affordable daycare, enrolling your child in school, free language classes, and financial benefits you may be eligible for.
Just Arrived? Start Here
If you have just arrived in Canada with children, these are the most important steps to take right away. Complete them in order of urgency.
File your taxes (both parents)
Even if you had no income in Canada, both parents must file a tax return. This is required to receive the Canada Child Benefit (CCB), which provides up to $666/month per child under 6. File as soon as possible after arriving. Use a free tax clinic if you need help.
When: Do this within your first month
Register your child for school
Visit your neighbourhood school or your school board's newcomer assessment centre. Bring whatever documents you have (even if incomplete). Your child can start within days. You do not need to wait for a new semester or for all paperwork to be finalized.
When: Do this within your first week
Get on daycare waitlists immediately
If your child is under 5, register on waitlists right away. In major cities, waits can be several months to over a year depending on the city and age group. Apply to at least 5-10 centres. Many cities have centralized waitlist systems (OneList in BC, La Place 0-5 in Quebec). Ask about the $10/day CWELCC program.
When: Do this within your first week
Apply for provincial health cards
Your children need a provincial health card for school and daycare enrollment. As a PR or refugee claimant, you are eligible immediately in most provinces. Apply at a Service Canada or provincial health office. Bring your immigration documents.
When: Do this within your first two weeks
Connect with a settlement agency
Settlement agencies offer free help with school registration, finding childcare, understanding the education system, and translating documents. They also have programs for children and families. Search 'settlement agency [your city]' or call 211.
When: Do this within your first week
Update immunizations
Book an appointment with your local public health unit to review your child's vaccination records. Schools require proof of immunization, but your child can start while catching up. If you have no records, the health unit can run tests or restart the schedule.
When: Do this within your first month