How to Apply for a Canadian Visitor Visa (TRV) in 2026

A Canadian Visitor Visa, officially called a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV), allows foreign nationals from visa-required countries to enter Canada for tourism, visiting family, or business. Getting a TRV approved requires demonstrating that you will return home after your visit.

Do You Need a Visitor Visa?

Citizens of many countries can enter Canada with just an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) — no TRV needed. Countries that typically require a TRV include India, China, Philippines, Iran, Pakistan, Nigeria, and many others. Check the IRCC country requirements list.

Required Documents

• Valid passport (6+ months validity beyond planned stay)
• Completed forms (IMM 5257 and IMM 5645)
• Two recent passport-size photos
• Proof of funds: bank statements for last 3-6 months
• Purpose of visit letter | Travel itinerary or invitation letter from Canadian host
• Proof of ties to home country (critical — see below)

Proving Ties to Your Home Country

The most common reason for TRV refusal is failure to demonstrate you will return home. Ties include:

• Employment: Letter from employer confirming position and approved leave
• Property: Land/home ownership documents
• Family: Spouse, children, or parents who depend on you at home
• Business: Business registration documents
• Financial obligations: Loans or mortgages requiring your return

Common Refusal Reasons

• 'Not satisfied you will leave Canada' — strengthen home country ties evidence
• Insufficient funds — provide more comprehensive bank statements
• Incomplete application — double-check every field and document
• Purpose of visit unclear — write a clear, detailed cover letter

Application Tips

• Apply online rather than paper — faster processing
• Include a personal cover letter even if not required
• If visiting family, include invitation letter and host's Canadian status documents
• Apply well in advance of your travel date

Official: IRCC Visitor Visa Application.